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Dry Eyes

What is a Dry Eyes?

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Dry eyes occur when your eyes don't produce enough tears or when the tears evaporate excessively, resulting in discomfort, irritation & vision issues. Tears lubricate the eyes, prevent infections & ensure clear vision. Dry eyes can be temporary or chronic & may occur in one or both eyes. Typical causes include extensive screen time, age, environmental conditions, some medications & underlying health conditions. If left untreated, dry eyes may lead to inflammation, eye swelling & blurred vision. As a result, early diagnosis & effective treatment are advised as they restore comfort & prevent complications.

Common Symptoms of Dry Eyes

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01

Stinging or burning sensation in the eyes

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02

Redness & irritation

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03

Excessive tearing (reflex tears)

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04

Sensation of grit or sand in eyes

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05

Blurred vision, particularly after reading or screen time

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06

Sensitivity to light

Causes of Dry Eyes

  • Ageing & reduced tear production
  • Prolonged computer, phone or digital screen use
  • Dry, windy or smoky conditions
  • Medications like antihistamines, antidepressants & diuretics
  • Autoimmune diseases like Sjogren's syndrome
  • Eye surgery or contact lens use
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Prevention & Precaution Tips for Dry Eyes

  • Take frequent breaks when using a screen (20-20-20 rule)
  • Use humidifiers in dry conditions
  • Wear protective glasses in windy or dusty conditions
  • Drink plenty of fluids & eat a balanced diet with omega-3 fatty acids
  • Avoid smoke & allergens that irritate the eyes
  • Use artificial tears or lubricating eye drops as recommended

Diagnosis & Treatment for Dry Eyes

  • Full eye test with tear film assessment
  • Schirmer test to assess tear production
  • Eye surface staining to detect damage
  • Prescription eye drops (lubricant or anti-inflammatory)
  • Punctal plugs to hold back natural tears in chronic conditions
  • Lifestyle adjustments such as decreased screen time & environmental controls
  • Treatment of the underlying conditions that cause dry eyes

Take the First Step For a Clearer Vision

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