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Amblyopia / Lazy Eye

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What is a Amblyopia / Lazy Eye?

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Amblyopia, also referred to as lazy eye, is a vision developmental disorder where one eye is unable to obtain typical visual acuity despite prescription lenses or contact lenses. It typically occurs during early childhood when the brain prefers one eye over another, with the weaker eye falling behind in vision development. Amblyopia, if not treated, can result in permanent visual disability in the affected eye. Early diagnosis & treatment are essential for effective results. The usual causes are strabismus (squint), significant differences in refractive errors between the two eyes or other ocular conditions that interfere with clear vision in childhood.

Common Symptoms of Amblyopia / Lazy Eye

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01

Squinting to see clearly

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02

Tilting or turning the head to see clearly

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03

Eyes that do not work together properly

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04

Poor vision in one eye as compared to the other

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05

Reduced depth perception

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06

Difficulty judging distances

Causes of Amblyopia / Lazy Eye

  • Strabismus (misaligned eyes)
  • Large differences in refractive errors (myopia, hyperopia, astigmatism)
  • Loss of vision because of cataracts or other eye conditions
  • Premature birth or low birth weight
  • Genetic causes
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Prevention & Precaution Tips for Amblyopia / Lazy Eye

  • Early eye checks in infants, ideally before 3 years old
  • Prompt treatment of cataracts or other vision-obstructing conditions
  • Correct refractive errors with prescribed glasses
  • Patching or eye exercises as instructed to children
  • Monitor vision development regularly in cases with a family history
  • Avoid neglecting signs such as squint or poor focus in a single eye

Diagnosis & Treatment for Amblyopia / Lazy Eye

  • Careful eye examination including visual acuity testing
  • Cover test to determine dominance & proper alignment of the eyes
  • Prescription glasses to correct refractive faults
  • Patching the better eye to develop the weaker eye
  • Eye exercises or vision therapy for coordination & concentration
  • Surgery in rare cases for extreme misalignment or blockage
  • Follow-up treatments periodically to track progress & adequate visual development

Take the First Step For a Clearer Vision

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