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Keratoconus

What is a Keratoconus?

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Keratoconus is a progressive eye disease in which the cornea, the clear front part of the eye, thins & bulges outward into a cone shape. This irregular curvature results in distorted or blurry vision, increased sensitivity to light & night blindness. Keratoconus typically begins in adolescence or early young adulthood & tends to occur in one or both eyes. If left unwatched & untreated, the condition can progress over time. Early diagnosis is important since treatments such as specialized contact lenses, cross-linking of the cornea or surgery may be used to preserve vision, prevent its progression & improve general visual clarity.

Common Symptoms of Keratoconus

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01

Blurred or distorted vision

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02

Increased sensitivity to light & glare

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03

Frequent changes in eyeglass prescription

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04

Problems seeing at night

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05

Eye strain or headaches

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06

One eye might seem more dominant than the other

Causes of Keratoconus

  • Genetic (family history of keratoconus)
  • Eye rubbing or injury
  • Abnormal collagen structure in the cornea
  • Specific medical conditions such as connective tissue disorders
  • Environmental factors could lead to progression
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Prevention & Precaution Tips for Keratoconus

  • Avoid rubbing eyes forcefully)
  • Normal eye check-ups, particularly in children & adolescents
  • Use protective eyewear in dusty or windy conditions
  • Treating allergies quickly to avoid eye rubbing
  • Early consultation if a change of vision or distortion is observed
  • Adhering to prescribed treatment for slowing progression

Diagnosis & Treatment for Keratoconus

  • Detailed eye examination with corneal topography
  • Pachymetry to assess the thickness of the cornea
  • Specialized contact lenses for better vision correction
  • Strengthening of the cornea & slowing down progression through corneal cross-linking
  • Intacs (corneal implants) or keratoplasty (corneal transplant) for severe cases
  • Monitoring regularly to track changes & modify treatment plans

Take the First Step For a Clearer Vision

View Keratoconus Treatment