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Glaucoma

What is a Glaucoma?

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Glaucoma is a serious eye disease often referred to as the "silent thief of sight" due to the fact that it destroys the optic nerve slowly, usually without early warning signs. This loss is usually caused by increased pressure within the eye, although glaucoma can also exist with regular eye pressure. If left untreated, it can cause permanent vision loss & blindness. Glaucoma tends to develop slowly so most individuals do not realize they are experiencing any change in their vision until extensive damage has been done. Early diagnosis through routine eye examinations is crucial & with prompt treatment, glaucoma can be managed to maintain existing vision.

Common Symptoms of Glaucoma

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01

Gradual loss of peripheral (side) vision

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02

Blurred or hazy vision

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03

Seeing halos around lights

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04

Pain or pressure in the eyes in some cases

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05

Sudden vision loss (rare, in acute glaucoma)

Causes of Glaucoma

  • Increased intraocular pressure (fluid accumulation in the eye)
  • Heredity & family history
  • Age-related changes in the drainage system of the eye
  • Eye injuries
  • Long-term use of steroid medications
  • Underlying health conditions such as diabetes & hypertension
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Prevention & Precaution Tips for Glaucoma

  • Have regular comprehensive eye check-ups, especially after age 40
  • Keep blood pressure & blood sugar under control
  • Avoid prolonged steroid use without medical consultation
  • Exercise regularly to promote healthy eye pressure
  • Save eyes from injury during physical exercise
  • Notify your physician if there is a family history of glaucoma

Diagnosis & Treatment for Glaucoma

  • Tonometry test to find out eye pressure
  • Visual field test to find blind spots
  • Optical Coherence Tomography (OCT) to examine optic nerve health
  • Prescription eye drops to reduce eye pressure
  • Oral medications to slow fluid accumulation
  • Laser treatments like trabeculoplasty to improve drainage
  • Surgical treatment (trabeculectomy or drainage implants) for severe cases
  • Lifetime follow-up to manage disease progression

Take the First Step For a Clearer Vision

View Glaucoma Treatment